Influential Factors That Affected Athens History Essay

Compelling Factors That Affected Athens History Essay The absolute most powerful factors that influenced Athens rise and fall were their type of government, their authority, and their presumption. Athens majority rule government significantly influenced their ascent and breakdown since it helped them ascend to control, yet it additionally made them settle on awful decisions, prompting their fall. Correspondingly, the unrivaled initiative of the Athenians encouraged the development of Athens and was likewise a key factor in its ruin. In view of their remarkable initiative in the Persian Wars, the Athenian mental self view was supported, and this self-importance caused numerous other city-states, essentially Sparta and Corinth, to disdain Athens and bring their city-state to ruins. Athens majority rule government extraordinarily influenced their ascent and breakdown since it helped them ascend to control, yet it likewise made them settle on terrible decisions, prompting their fall. The majority rules system took into consideration normal residents of the city-state to have a state in their legislature. In 507 B.C., Cleisthenes made ten clans which each had 50 agents in the Boule. This was the beginning of majority rules system in Athens. Additionally, an Assembly was set up where every male resident beyond 18 years old could proceed to talk about issues. Since anybody could rise up to talk at the Assembly, a sentiment of uniformity was built up. Presently it was the average folks who could settle on choices for their city-state, not the narrow minded blue-bloods. Under the majority rules system, numerous incredible pioneers were chosen, for example, Themistocles and Pericles who both made extraordinary commitments to Athens. Be that as it may, numerous poor hea ds were likewise picked, for example, Cleon, who was a cowhide leather treater. This shows a major imperfection in the vote based system of Athens. How could a cowhide leather treater, the scummiest of the scummy, be chosen for lead a basic attack? Likewise, the majority rule government settled on terrible choices. In 413 B.C., significantly after Nicias had announced that there was no expectation in battling the Sicilians any more, the Athenians casted a ballot to send another 15,000 men to battle! The Sicilian Expedition was a disappointment, and it cost a huge number of men their lives with just a bunch of them making it back alive to Athens. The popular government of Athens was a central point in its ascent to control, yet it likewise had an influence in achieving its destruction. Likewise, the unrivaled administration of the Athenians encouraged the development of Athens and was additionally a key factor in its defeat. In both Persian Wars, incredible commanders drove the Athenians to triumph over the Persians. In the First Persian War in 490 B.C., one of the Athenian commanders, Miltiades, was brave and assaulted the Persian armed force while their mounted force was away in the Battle of Marathon. This prompted a staggering success for Athens. They just lost 192 men while Persia lost an amazing 6,400 men. The incredible authority of Miltiades drove the Athenians to an immense triumph over the Persians. A vital choice made by Themistocles before the Second Persian War was to utilize the silver that the Athenians found in early fifth century B.C. to construct a naval force of triremes. He realized that in the wake of losing the principal war, the Persians would have returned to seek retribution. This ended up being a urgent choice in light of the fact that the Greek win at Salamis was a defining moment in the war. In the Second Persian War, Athens was provided order of the Greek naval force. In 480 B.C., Themistocles, who was accountable for the naval force, deceived Xerxes, the ruler of Persia, into speculation the Greek naval force was in confusion. Xerxes took the trap and pursued the Greek naval force into the Strait of Salamis. There, the bigger size of the Persian naval force was of no utilization on the grounds that there was no space to move, and the Greeks pulverized the Persian naval force. The fraud of Themistocles brought about a definitive success for the Athenians and one of the most significant successes for the Greeks in the Second Persian War. Nonetheless, administration was additionally one of the reasons for the fall of Athens. In the Peloponnesian War, numerous terrible decisions by pioneers made them be crushed by Sparta. For instance, in 425 B.C., Cleon, a cowhide leather treater, persuaded the Athenians that starti ng an immediate assault on Sparta would be keen on the grounds that the Spartans would not set out assault while the Athenians were in their domain. The attacking power, be that as it may, stalled out on an island simply off the shore, and following two years, the intrusion fizzled. This disappointment cost the Athenians a lot of their assets. Cleons inability to thoroughly consider his activities was plainly an indication of awful initiative that cost Athens. Another case of awful authority originates from the Sicilian Expedition in 415 B.C. Nicias, a pioneer that was against war, was the just one remaining responsible for the endeavor after Alcibiades had been captured and gotten away, and Lamachus had been slaughtered in fight. He ended up being a horrible pioneer since he was ambivalent and botched numerous chances to overcome the Sicilians. In any event, when he at long last understood that it was sad to battle the Sicilians, he faltered, and the night prior to the Athenian arm ed force was going to leave, their whole armada was scorched by fire ships. The Sicilian Expedition had depleted the Athenian treasury since they had sent an exceptional measure of men, and it had finished in an articulate disappointment. The poor administration of Nicias finished terribly and brought about the passings of thousands of Athenians. Unmistakably, extraordinary initiative was a factor in helping Athens ascend to control, yet amusingly, it was likewise a main consideration in its decay. In light of their exceptional initiative in the Persian Wars, the Athenian mental self portrait was helped, and this egotism caused numerous other city-states, essentially Sparta and Corinth, to loathe Athens and bring their city-state to ruins. Their helped mental self view can be seen best in their fine art after the Persian Wars. Prior to the wars, their models of people all had a similar stance, with one foot forward and arms along the edge. This demonstrated a humbleness towards the divine beings since divine beings were depicted as solid and tall. Be that as it may, after the wars, models of people couldn't be recognized from the divine beings. People were presently depicted with undulating muscle, tall, and opportunity of development. In the Parthenon frieze, the people look precisely equivalent to the divine beings on the pediments, yet littler and in low help. Additionally, they depicted themselves as balanced in the metopes, and the savages were appeared as silly and insane . Their presumption can be found in Pericles Funeral Oration when he says, I proclaim that our city is training to Greece. He obviously respected his city and that it was the best in the entirety of Greece. Their haughtiness made them become eager for power. In the Melian Dialog, the Athenians talk with a stooping tone towards the Melians when they attempt to drive them into turning out to be a piece of the Athenian domain. This is obvious when they state, your genuine assets are too inadequate to even consider giving you a possibility of endurance against the powers that are against you right now. The Athenians unmistakably believe that they are better than the Melians. Besides, they didn't let individuals from the Delian League to pull back their enrollment. This was indicated when Naxos attempted to pull back, and the Athenians battled against them and brought down their dividers. The haughtiness of the Athenians additionally made them become overambitious. They began to venture into territory Greece, which made city-states, for example, Sparta and Corinth stress. Their extension was one of the central point that lead to the Peloponnesian War. In the war, their overambition made them commit numerous expensive errors that in the end prompted their end. The presumption of the Athenians plainly was a key factor in their devastation. Three significant reasons for the ascent and fall of Athens were its majority rules system, its initiative, and its self-importance. The vote based system delivered numerous extraordinary pioneers, however lamentably, additionally numerous awful pioneers. Their pomposity was a consequence of incredible initiative in the Persian Wars, and it prompted the finish of Athenian force in Greece. Vote based system Let standard individuals feel equivalent to wealthier individuals Triremes advanced majority rule government Since they felt equivalent and could have any kind of effect in the administration, they didn't rebel against the legislature Everybody had a state during the Assemblies Caused ruin since they settled on awful choices Upheld the Sicilian Expedition After Nicias disclosed to them that there was no expectation left in battling, they sent over another 15,000 men! Lost a large number of men and just a bunch of the men made it back to Athens Likewise considered terrible pioneers to be picked, for example, Cleon, who was a calfskin leather expert Initiative Extraordinary commanders drove Athens to triumph against the Persians First Persian War: Sparta would not support Athens, so they had just 10,000 Athenians and 1,000 warriors from Plataea against 25,000 Persians Just had 10 commanders, however Miltiades was brave and assaulted while the Persian mounted force was away Won overwhelmingly, losing just 192 men to Persias 6,400 Second Persian War: Athens was provided order of the naval force Themistocles deceived Xerxes, lord of Persia, into imagining that the Greek armada was in disorder, so the Persians assaulted and were pulverized by the Greek triremes At the point when Athens found a colossal store of silver, Themistocles proposed that it be utilized to construct an enormous armada of triremes Ended up being an extraordinary thought in the Second Persian War Awful initiative in the Peloponnesian War caused their thrashing by the Spartans Cleon, a cowhide leather expert, persuaded the Athenians to dispatch an assault on Sparta Attacking power stalled out on an island simply seaward Fizzled following two years Spend a gigantic measure of assets on this attack Alcibiades persuaded the Athenians to favor of the Sicilian Expedition which was planned to cut off provisions from Sparta and Corinth Sent an immense power, bigger than some other Athens had recently sent anyplace, to take Syracuse Gone through practically the entirety of the cash in the treasury Alcibiades was captured the day the undertaking left for ruining open sculptures, however he got away and disclosed to Sparta the entirety of his arrangements Lamachus was executed in the initial not many

Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care

Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care By Mark Nichol Journalists and editors must exercise alert when utilizing terms and expressions that naturally create in mainstream society. A misconception of importance or suggestion can antagonistically influence the message or effect of composed substance, so if you’re uncertain about something, set aside a little effort to look into a new or vague word or expression on the web. In some cases, a mainstream society accident happens on the grounds that a figure of speech takes on at least two implications. Take, for example, the term redshirt. The customary meaning of the thing structure depicts a university competitor kept out of rivalry in their first year to permit them to be qualified in their second through fifth long stretches of advanced education, as opposed to in the standard initial four years. (These understudies, however still allowed to prepare with their groups, were initially recognized from qualified partners by wearing red shirts.) The term, because of the adaptability of the English language, additionally came to be utilized as a descriptive word (â€Å"The group has four redshirted players this year†) and an action word (â€Å"She redshirted last season.†) Furthermore, it has as of late been reached out to allude to youngsters kept away from kindergarten as an implied formative advantage. In any case, another, very unmistakable importance created from utilization among the enthusiasts of a faction TV arrangement that later ventured into a broad sight and sound establishment, and the term has gotten correspondingly progressively omnipresent. On the first Star Trek arrangement, at first disclosed during the late 1960s, in any event one team individual from the starship Enterprise was regularly slaughtered by some extraterrestrial danger or other and that individual was typically a security official, assigned by a red uniform. Hence, fans came to allude to these superfluous stock characters as redshirts. (The most recent Star Trek film, discharged in 2009, pays tribute to that figure of speech by portending a piece character’s destiny through the shade of his uniform.) As commonality with the Star Trek universe, and as valuation for sci-fi when all is said in done, turned out to be progressively inescapable in our way of life, the idea of cutting edge gun feed previously had a name, and now the term is utilized all through the science fiction kind. (Essentially, in any event one blood and gore film fan site, in its audits, alludes to bound film characters as beast chow.) Various different references to the expression relate to different political and social developments that utilization or utilized such a piece of clothing as a binding together topic, and there’s even a Red Shirt School of Photography; this injurious term alludes to the inclination among National Geographic picture takers and their imitators to support (or even stage) brilliantly shaded subjects for emotional visual effect. Another mainstream society reference with dissimilar implications (however for this situation, one was brought forth from the other) is â€Å"rubber chicken.† The first figure of speech is the prop of that depiction utilized in stand-up satire and other amusement, for example, shuffling, and in some cases showed at home or at the workplace as a ridiculous sight choke. (The elastic chicken evidently advanced from swelled pig bladders utilized as props by court entertainers.) In this manner, the term was utilized to allude to the dish filled in as huge greeting just occasions that incorporate a supper. Due to the time imperatives, various plates of chicken are precooked, at that point warmed not long before serving, giving the meat an intense consistency reminiscent of the comic prop. From this term, the maxim â€Å"the elastic chicken circuit† was inferred to portray the milieu of occasions, for example, raising support meals for political battling, where such food is served. The following stage in the mainstream society movement, I assume, is redshirted elastic chickens. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:25 Subordinating ConjunctionsLatin Words and Expressions: All You Need to Know40 Idioms with First

Hackers and the Internet :: Cyberspace Essays

Programmers and the Internet Web Security covers a wide rundown of points. I have decided to cover programmers and their history. I will experience what hackers' identity is and how we characterize programmers. I will likewise cover the historical backdrop of how programmers began. This was an exceptionally intriguing subject and may astound many individuals who have had misguided judgments of what programmers do because of how the are secured by the media. In the 1960’s at MIT a gathering of inquisitive understudies, individuals from the Tech Model Railroad Club, chose to hack into the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab. Right now programmers were urged to investigate and were not viewed as vindictive like the programmers the media depicts today. These gatherings of understudies were permitted access to the MIT AI Lab by the lab’s executive Marvin Minsky. In the 1970’s a pattern began with telephone hacking. Phreaks misuse telephone frameworks to make free significant distance calls. One celebrated phreak is John Draper, otherwise called â€Å"Captain Crunch†, made significant distance calls for nothing by blowing a specific tone in a phone. This tone opened a line on the telephone framework and he had the option to make significant distance calls for nothing. Two names that everybody knows about are Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak; these two refined men established Apple Computer. Notwithstanding, what many individuals didn't know is that they were individuals from Homebrew Computer Club. While being individuals from this club they started making â€Å"blue boxes†, which are gadgets used to help phreaks get to telephone frameworks. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak had handles that they were known by and they were â€Å"Berkley Blue† and â€Å"Oak Toebark†. By the late 1980’s PC hacking had developed so much that a magazine was framed called 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. This magazine shares tips on telephone and PC hacking. The administration reacts to this development by passing the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and shaping the Computer Emergency Response Team. This gives the administration greater expert in following wily programmers. This about a similar time that the Media did a great deal of inclusion on Kevin Mitnik, a notable PC programmer who was indicted for taking programming and was condemned to one year in jail. By the 1990 the examples were PCs were hacked developed exponentially.

Obama World Order Speech

World Order is the greatest existing issue which was purposefully created a long time ago. World Order is like a dark light that has blinded a large majority of people in the world. Sadly, the ones who are spreading this darkness are the civil servants who are nothing but mere puppets being played at the hands of The Rothschilds, Freemason and the Illuminati. The worst part is that people have come to love these civil servants and are willing to follow them word by word. Maybe that is why the naive ones didn’t find anything odd about Obama World Order speech. The world’s only hope is left with the fresh minded students who can overcome these problems easily and can even outdo Obama. Here is how: 1. Believe in Equality World Order simply aims to let the best ones live and the weak ones die. And by the best, we mean the ones who can be controlled and by weak, we mean the ones who refused to be controlled mentally and physically. Students can start small with their dorm rooms and with their classmates and stand up for equality whenever they feel like they are abused. If you cover this issue in your paper, it will catch your readers for sure. 2. Believe in Freedom of Choice Religion is everyone’s personal choice. A person can be a Jew or a Muslim if they want, and the rest of the world must accept their decision. There is no religion that preaches hate so why hate a particular one? Unfortunately, World Order has zero patience for freedom of choice and students can change that. No one can tell us to be violent with someone unless we want to be. So spread love and kill hatred. Such a problem can also be uncovered in a student’s paper to make it catchy. 3. Stop Violence, Stop Wars World Order wants to have an iron grip on everyone and for that, they need to reduce the population. So what do they do? They work with propagandas, they initiate wars and with their everyday scapegoats, cause bloodshed in different parts of the world. Students can use their voice to create awareness and stand with people who have become victims of the World Order. 4. Say ‘No’ to Mainstream Media The all-seeing eye of the Illuminati is not of providence but of filthy rich families who have staged an intervention with the media and like to conduct what is called a â€Å"mass surveillance†. You may think of it as a joke or as a conspiracy theory, but whatever you do on the web is closely watched by someone. Anti-terrorism or anti-criminal activities are a cover-up for this surveillance, when in reality, it is just another way of snatching your freedom from you. Cover this item in your paper and call everyone to action! 5. Be Careful with Your Votes The power hungry people are always in cahoots with the World Order. Dwell upon this issue in your paper and discuss it in your class. The case of the World Order is indeed mysterious because we are the World Order; we are shaped to help build the World Order that means the only one who can defeat these evil phenomena is students. Use these tips while crafting your World Order speech for a college class to outdo Obama’s one.

The Frontier Or Some Like Takao Ozawa Essay - 2498 Words

Laws are not only as the dictionary says, â€Å"any written or positive rule or collection of rules prescribed under the authority of the state or nations.† The rules that are written reflect the racist, classist, and sexist biases and assumptions maintained in our nation. In other words, laws mirror the customs of the majority that are in power. This is especially evident in the United States during the late nineteenth century when many people were debating the question of what it means to be an American. There are various responses, some by â€Å"native born† such as, Fredrick Jackson Turner who wrote the propaganda piece: The Significance of the Frontier or some like Takao Ozawa, an immigrant from Japan who defines Americanness in his legal brief for naturalization. However, it seems as those who are vulnerable [i.e. women, Black, and Brown people] in an aggressive nation such as the United States, hold with them the true meaning of what it means to be American. For instance, while some were arguing whether or not to assimilate the â€Å"other† as Americans, one community of the other were fighting to stay in a land they were forced into; to be considered humans let alone American. In this paper, I will discuss the ways that the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments brought freedom for African Americans, for a moment, and how white supremacy has fought this from happening. It also looks at the ways non-black and non-white immigrants, such as Japanese and Mexican people, have utilized the

Implementation of Good Governance in Pakistan - 1095 Words

Good Governance in Pakistan ‘Governance’ is the exercise of power or authority – political, economic, administrative or otherwise –to manage a country s resources and affairs. It comprises the mechanisms, processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences. ‘Good governance’ means competent management of a country’s resources and affairs in a manner that is open, transparent, accountable, equitable and responsive to people’s needs. Characteristics of Good Governance 1. Participation 2. Rule of law 3. Transparency 4. Responsiveness 5. Consensus orientation 6. Equity 7. Effectiveness and efficiency 8.†¦show more content†¦3. Non serious behaviour of law makers: The root cause of increasing corruption is that our leader don t take it serious, they just give visionary statements. Interior Minister, Mr Rehman Malik gave a statement that we will eradicate corruption within a week. Secondly he said that we will give pride of performance to the department which will report us that there is a corruption in our department. These statements show the behaviour of our leadership toward the eradication of corruption. It is just impossible to eradicate corruption within a week and secondly pride of performance is being given to corruptors. 4. Inconsiderable salaries: It is one of the major causes of corruption. Suppose when a clerk not earning enough to live on or not being sure that he will have a job tomorrow so that he supplements his income with bribes. 5. Lack of accountability: when public officials are not supposed to inform about or explain what they are doing, they mostly indulge in corruption. 6. Weak enforcement: when law agencies do not impose sanctions on power holders who have violated their public duties. 7. The abuse of public office for private gains has emerged as a fashion 8. unavailability of principles of good governance 9. Unawareness about rights: 10. To get unfair advantage over other: i. To get Promotion ii. To get new job iii. To threat others(through police) iv. To get rid of from charge etc. 11. Increased rate ofShow MoreRelatedGood Governance in Pakistan1667 Words   |  7 PagesGood Governance in Pakistan. OUTLINES: 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Governance 3. Governance in Pakistan. 4. Failures of Governance in Pakistan 5. Causes of failures: 1. Political commotion 2. No democratic setup 3. Military intrusion 4. Feudal indulgence 5. Massive Corruption 6. Constitutional crises 7. Institutional clashes 8. Mismanagement of resources 9. Lack of Accountability 10. Over Exploitation of funds 11. Restrictions on media 12. Ethnic conflicts 13. Secterianism 14. Extremism 6 EssentialsRead MoreCritical Analysis of Education System in Pakistan2487 Words   |  10 PagesA critical analysis of education system in Pakistan Education is a systematic process of establishing the pillar of society. It brings up an empty mind with discourse tongue of awareness. The literal meaning of education and supplementary definition particularly on the ground of Pakistan poses an alarming condition. Sine the birth of newly independent state Pakistan, education lagged behind due to deliberate negligence of parochial feudal and state politician in particularly and bureaucracy in generallyRead MoreCorruption in Pakistan2133 Words   |  9 PagesDevelopment Bank c. In the Context of Pakistan 3. Types of Corruption d. Petty Corruption e. Grand Corruption f. Political Corruption 4. Corruption in Islamic teaching 5. Quaid-i-Azam on corruption 6. Causes of corruption g. Political Instability h. Law and Order Condition i. Unemployment j. Lack of education k. Poor governance l. Moral Culture 7. Report about Corruption in Pakistan m. Transparency International ReportRead MoreDemocracy in Pakistan6809 Words   |  28 PagesGOVERNANCE AND DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN: WEAKNESSES, STRENGTHS AND PROSPECTS Abstract Pakistan had no worthwhile civil society and hardly any middle class in 1947 due to rampant illiteracy and absence of an independent media. The masses were poor, the country was described an â€Å"economic desert† and there was an unprecedented influx of refugees. The country lacked the necessary infrastructure and institutions. The capability to develop them was lacking. The external and internal threats to the securityRead MoreEnvironmental Health Is The Branch Of Environmental Sciences1414 Words   |  6 Pagesgiving it the least importance. This excessive industrialization pay no heed to environmental hazard as installing environment friendly equipment is expensive. Similar to other countries of the world, Pakistan is also facing several types of environmental hazards. We would definitely like to see Pakistan without any environmental problems but currently there are lots of challenges. In actual fact we are growing at the rate of more than 8% in GDP and creating lots of economic prospects, this is alsoRead MoreFactors Affecting Good Governance in Pakistan5795 Words   |  24 Pagescom/ejsr.htm Factors Affecting Good Governance in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis Imran Sharif Chaudhry Associate Professor, Department of Economics Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan E-mail: imranchaudhry@bzu.edu.pk Shahnawaz Malik Professor and Chairman, Department of Economics Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan E-mail: shahnawazmalik@bzu.edu.pk Khurram Nawaz Khan PhD Scholar, Department of Economics Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan Sohail Rasool PhD Scholar,Read MoreEssay on Corruption Culture in Pakistan2067 Words   |  9 PagesThe corruption is universal, however, its existence varies in rate of occurrence. Since the inception of Pakistan, the country has witnessed of the rampant corruption. Many governments in general and the governments in decade of 1990 in particular has become the victim of the widespread corruption and corrupt practices. In a recent survey conducted by the Transparency International, Pakistan ranks lowered from 42th most corrupt country to 34th country in the world. Islam explicitly condemns the existenceRead MoreDefinition Of Democracy And Governance1586 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy is most closed concept in theory as well as practice. Term â€Å"democracy and governance† are complicated and dynamic concepts in social sciences discipline. It has a long historical background and goes back to human history. Ancient Athens politics and their philosophy has provided main base for those concepts and practical perspectives. There is no a concrete definition or interpretation about democracy or governance. Many scholars have presented different kind of definitions and interpretationsRead MorePakistan: Recent Economic Developments and Future Prospects6221 Words   |  25 PagesPAKISTAN: RECENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS ISHRAT HUSAIN Most of the news emanating about Pakistan in the Western media relate to terrorism, bomb blasts, Islamic fundamentalism, nuclear non proliferation, military rule etc. Seldom does one see a positive story appearing about Pakistan’s remarkable economic turnaround. But the fact of the matter is that despite such negative image Pakistan is one of the favored destinations for foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investmentRead MoreWater Is A Vital Resource1577 Words   |  7 Pagesreservoirs which have resulted in dropping of many storage levels of already build dams, increases in population, inadequate national water strategy and public’s careless attitude towards water preservation are major factors behind the water shortage in Pakistan which lead to hydroelectric crises. A great part of the world increment in renewable power supply is energized by hydro power. Throughout, the world power is the most generally utilized and attractive type of vitality. It is a fundam ental prerequisite

Marketing Management Healthier and Safeguarded Substances

Question: Describe about the Marketing Management for Healthier and Safeguarded Substances. Answer: Overview The objective of the examination of performance motivates the persons to opt for suitable products that are contrived with authoritative inception of exclusive processing. There are conformations of healthier and safeguarded substances that generate a stout brand appearance. The patrons are exceedingly endorsed by the precise and convincing approach to engender multiple forms of merchandises, especially the baby products. The values of products and marketing spirit appeal to the people to obtain the substances (Loda, 2014). Micro Analysis The values of marketing agree with the rewarding insinuation of the advertising strategies which administer the essence of trades and manufacturing competences with skillful preparation of circulation of establishment and facilities. The serviceable group affords to fulfill the requirements of patrons by outlining the purposes and attaining the objectives with suitable projects of segmentation prepared conferring to the obtainable resources. This aids to monitor the presentations of miscellaneous range of performers related to the practical assembly of units. The contentment of consumers can be extremely active with the development in communication structure to interrelate with them. The pleasure of the users helps to upsurge the capacity of sales and preserve the probable consumers (Collis, 2010). The undertaking and increase of sales specifies positive essence of arresting newer assembly of audiences who are tending to avail the benefits of the yields and services. This might inten sify the proficiencies of fabrication and stocks of market (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2016). The Businesses attempt to generate turmoil in the domain of sales and manufacturing of products with characteristic forms of reductions decided for the purchasers. This supports to frame effective scheduling for sensible creation of competitive lead to contest with the opponents. The corporations are thoroughly connected to other allies and cohorts to efficaciously run the commercial purposes. This leads to outstanding market expansion arrangements and provisions that are impressively situated in Australia. Johnson and Johnson in Australia is assumed to have conquered a comfortable zone to produce enhanced qualities of baby items for skin and sounded attributes of corporeal and hair nourishment (Jnj.com.au. 2016). The sense of up-to-date care and health conscious spirit injects the buyers conscience to procure the essential ingredients for the different age groups of children. The institute affords to create baby products alongside other items with reasonable and enriched values. Thi s facilitates the dissemination of products with protracted period of inducing sustainable upshot. There are choices for alternative yields at comparable prices with band principles that augment the competitive milieu for the boldness of investigative nature of people who intend to detect the prices (Kotler and Andresen, 2011). The purposes and goals of the commercial policy of Eco stores highpoint the genuine packages of sales and industrial standards that accomplish a definite drive. The varied substances shaped in the constructive unit of Eco store of Australia has an exceptional role in conservation of baby care and health products that comforts in stabilizing discrete measures of physical edifices that support the revelation of all sets of persons. The progenies of diverse age assemblies ate explicitly promoted for their welfare (The Australian, 2016). Macro Movements: The technical progression has simplified the essence of competency in advertising marvels with networking and e- vending mode of business operations for buying the products. The market expansion and technical know-hows of Johnson are just phenomenal. They are the leading brand in the market in the field of Baby products. They have made phenomenal progress in the field of baby products. Their thinking and procedure of marketing is always out of the box from their traditional competitors. Due to this reason, they have been able to make up a special place in the mind of the Consumers. (Henfridsson et al. 2014). There are also supports of Administration and public sector units with the investors to formulate unique methods of preparation of substances to please the entities of different age groups. Their special marketing techniques and innovative styles of advertisement have made them the pioneers in the realm of baby products industry. They are not only the leading star, but also they are the best in their field. Eco-Store deals with women and beauty products. Their targeted audience mainly encircles the world of the womens and the babies, as their products are very well researched and well experimented and have proved effect on the skin and the health as well as the overall physique. Moreover, their products are beyond doubt, required for the humans to maintain up a good and healthy life-style. They not only generate products that are for the benefit of the mankind, but also they have merchandises, that include laundry liquids, washing substance, woolen washers and various other substances. The fruitful analysis of the intention of different types of patrons, alongside the spheres of circulation of substances specifies the directed areas (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2016). The promotional advantages owing to maintenance of the quality, cost as well as the supply of products, is a great pinnacle. According to the preparation and packaging of the substance, generates significant values within t he mental frame of man-kind. It created a harmonious and intimate relation among the nature and usage of substance, designed for a specific purpose. The spectators are allured by the tactful management and presentation of the desired items in the companys baby product range. It helps to establish a great feel of personelness and helps the company in segmenting regions as per the demands of the public. The networking zones of Australian regions and the other places in the world, gave the company to gain up a special advantage to make the region technologically advantageous in the Australian market (www.alia.org.au, 2016). The special products in the Johnson range are Baby soap; Shampoo, Band-Aid, oral-care range etc. are very much preferably to the audience of Australia. On the other hand, the products of Eco-store that are preferable in the market are baby wash, powder etc. Segmentation and placement The target of the marketing analysis stimulates the people to opt products that are manufactured with powerful inception of unique processing. There are compositions of healthier and secured items that create a strong brand image. The customers are highly benefitted by the accurate and convincing technique to generate multiple products. The price and promotional spirit allures the public to accept the items (Mattson, 2012). The Demographic patterns permit the lower and central salary gathering of people to appreciate the obtaining matters with both the companies. The low wage gatherings are profoundly profited to manage the costs. The country, sub urban and the urban populace can benefit the upsides of purchasing the items at reasonable costs. The factual examination foresee about maturing populace in Australia because of barrier of clearances among the twosomes, late interpersonal amalgamations and dissimilar basics, yet there are occupants originating from the locales of Southern segments of Asian nations, European and South East vicinities of Asian countries. The shoppers request great quality items and have the haggling power while settling on things they incline toward. They are generally ambiguous of presentation and bundling of things satisfying the standards of natural issues. The Australians generally confront the genuine dangers of contamination because of emissions of soil, utilization of man ures, sewage and different types of removal of mechanical squanders (Mullins and Walker, 2013). It manages the similar slants of the purchasers toward a particular thing arranged in the eco store that enters the showcasing strategies according to the spot, value, advancement, place, physical components and so on. The demographic, rational and interactive studies outline the preferences and abhorrence of wellbeing and excellent cognizance of individuals with respect to mannish and feminine groups. The youthful eras like to utilize rich things that give a relieving impact with brand acknowledgment. The more established eras are anxious to utilize agreeable things with everlasting impacts on skin. They are enamored with utilizing natural and agreeable things as a measure of kitchen product like the dishes, plates, materials for feasting tables, tea towels and so forth. Their items are named per the determination of clothing things, cooking paraphernalia and kit, wellbeing and physical care, hair supporting mechanisms and many other objects (Ecostore.com.au. 2016). The clothing things like the fluids are more favored by the ladies than the concentrated powder which has particular shading and classification with no exasperation of insanitary aroma. The things such as stain remover along with woolen coating materials are likewise sought after as per the business sector investigation. The ladies for the most part incline toward tricky and inconspicuous materials that are free from pearls and simple to utilize (www.choice.com.au, 2016). The focused method of making worthwhile and practical position lies in delivering enhanced wellbeing things that depicts novel qualities of segments saved inside the items. The broadening of components renders the appropriate type of advertising arrangement to engage expansive number of observers inside the fixated locales of Australia. The expense of things likewise exhibits the solid and suggestive methodology that stands on shared reliance and conviction. Brand force and equity demonstrates the picture of brand value and legitimacy of items and administrations. The correspondence engraved in proclamation of practices is very dependable and adaptable that connects the goals of the association with the shoppers. The liaison alongside the contemporaries never attempt to twist with the quality. The items are deliberately examined by the master Researchers to keep up upper hands that penetrate the business interests (Langen, 2013). The objective of the advertising examination invigorates the general population to pick items that are made with intense initiation of interesting handling. There are pieces of more beneficial and secured things that make a solid brand picture. The clients are profoundly profited by the exact and reasonable way to deal with the fundamental conception of preparation of numerous items. The cost and limited time soul charms the general population to acknowledge the things. References Collis, D. J. (2010) "A resource-based analysis of global competition: The case of the bearings industry." Strategic Management Journal, 12, pp 49-68. Ecostore.com.au. (2016). Baby : ecostore Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.ecostore.com.au/categories/baby-care [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Henfridsson, O., Mathiassen, L. and Svahn, F. (2014). Managing technological change in the digital age: the role of architectural frames. J Inf Technol, 29(1), pp.27-43. Jnj.com.au. (2016). Johnson Johnson - Health Care Products Pharmaceuticals. [online] Available at: https://www.jnj.com.au/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Kotler, P. and Andresen, A. (2011) Strategic Marketing for Non-profit Organizations, 7th ed. London: Person/Prentice Hall Langen, N. (2013). Ethics in Consumer Choice. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Gabler. Loda, M. (2014). Suggesting a More Effective Way to Use the Promotional Mix in Services. Services Marketing Quarterly, 35(4), pp 304-320. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2014.946875 Mattson, E. (2012). Promotion and Marketing Communications. New Delhi: World Technologies. Mullins, J. and Walker, O. (2013). Marketing management. New York: McGraw-Hill. The Australian. (2016). The Australian. [online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. The Sydney Morning Herald. (2016). Australian Breaking News Headlines World News Online | SMH.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. www.alia.org.au, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.alia.org.au/publications.../australian-academic-and-research-libraries-aarl [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. www.choice.com.au, (2016). Australia's leading consumer advocacy group - CHOICE. [online] Available at: https://www.choice.com.au/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016].

Wholeness and Alienation free essay sample

In this essay, I will show why his argument may be dated and no longer correct, that the desire for fame and having celebrity idols is not as alienating or detrimental as it once was, and that with the right mindset, it can actually be enriching to constantly challenge oneself, to try harder, and to reach out to more people. First, I will examine the theoretical perspective through which Stuart Ewen views celebrity culture, and I will further examine his theory of the â€Å"dream of wholeness† and why he believes it can be alienating.Next, I will briefly juxtapose Ewen’s theory to Karl Marx’s theory of the estrangement of labor, which will shed light on precisely what type of alienation to which I am referring in my argument. I will then provide a modern-day social context for these theories using statistics about celebrity culture and the demographics of those who follow it. We will write a custom essay sample on Wholeness and Alienation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, I will back up my argument with excerpts from and photographic portraits of seven interviews I conducted with students who have aspirations of becoming famous. The first part of Stuart Ewen’s theory suggests that the dream of wholeness begins with a dissatisfaction with the self.In advertisements, when we see â€Å"perfection† in the images of models, we idolize these figures and subconsciously relate them to ourselves. This is silly of us to do, first of all, because stars are constantly told what to say and their photos are edited to the extreme. They are then mass-produced, at which point, Ewen suggests, the â€Å"aura† or intrinsic value of the original images are lost (Ewen 1988, 93). Still, as a result of these images, we Simonetti 2 constantly keep a tab on the way we look, and we start to see ourselves as â€Å"objects† rather than â€Å"subjects† (Ewen 1988, 89).We become more and more uncomfortable with our own skin, and in a ver y capitalist way, we thus buy products to fix what now seem to be mistakes on our bodies until we live up to the â€Å"beautiful thinghood,† or the fake perfection, of the images we see (Ewen 1988, 89). Because of these perfect, air-brushed images in the media, he argues, we are essentially dreaming of perfection in our own physical image. And because this is impossible, Ewen says, we are essentially alienated from our true selves (Ewen 1988, 91). Next, Ewen continues to focus on how celebrities affect style.He says that the â€Å"style market capitalize[s] on something ‘hot,’ to turn popular desires into demographics† (Ewen 1988, 97). When the public seems to like the clothing style on a celebrity, manufacturers make sure the style is available for the public to wear. Ewen also cleverly observes that for both middle class citizens and celebrities, the primary expression of wealth is consumption, so celebrities become models of a seemingly attainable but ultimately ridiculous way of life for the middle class (Ewen 1988, 100).Celebrity lifestyle is portrayed in movies as lavish, unrestrained, and endlessly wealthy, so these ways of life modeled for the middle cla ss tend to be very gaudy and expensive. People then start to buy knock-offs to make up for styles they don’t have, become over-obsessed with their appearance, and so on until they grow even more alienated from their true selves. Moreover, according to Ewen, capitalist consumer culture, which provides compensation for nearly any request in exchange for a sum of money, gives us all the freedom to desire (Ewen 1988, 100).As examples, if we want to look a certain way, we can buy into that image; if we want to fix the problems in our lives, we can pay others or buy products to solve those problems; and of course, if we want to be â€Å"famous,† we have (or at least we think we have) the ability to become famous. At the same time, the media constantly feeds us with images of cultural norms Simonetti 3 that dictate what we should â€Å"want,† such as clothing styles, products, services, and lifestyles-specifically, the celebrity lifestyle.We are bombarded with the notion that anyone, if he/she plays his/her cards right, can become a celebrity if they work hard and develop enough of a following. However, Ewen suggests that â€Å"becoming ‘someone’ is a gift bestowed upon people by the image machine,† so only a select few are â€Å"discovered,† and it is not nearly as easy to achieve as the middle class sometimes pretends it is (Ewen 1988, 96). Ultimately, though, our capitalist culture almost inherently forces us to imagine our lives differently, or to dream of a more â€Å"whole† life, and to strive to change our lives based on those new possibilities with which we are presented. Later on, I will refute these and a few other of Ewen’s points by examining interviews with students from my generation who, as we will see, have slightly different views about fame. Ewen believes as well that because our society makes us all feel extremely alone and our voices are seldom heard, we have more of a â€Å"desire ‘to be somebody,’† but perhaps a skewed view of the process to becoming â€Å"somebody. † (Ewen 1988, 94). This is also one of the main themes in Charles Derber’s study, The Pursuit of Attention, the first sentence of which reads: â€Å"Psychologists have treated attention as a fundamental human need† (Derber 2000, 9).If we need attention, it’s only natural for us to want to become famous, as famous people receive plenty of attention without even trying. Ewen also alludes to the image of, for example, a concert where an audience is at the feet of a celebrity, which symbolizes the â€Å"extrication [of an in dividual] from a mass of unknowns† (Ewen 1988, 95). This is a common discontent among young middle-class Americans: the tragedy of being part of the crowd–a â€Å"nobody† (Ewen 1988, 95). Success stories of â€Å"lucky breaks† and â€Å"chance meetings,† he argues, lead many who will probably never be recognized to believe that one day they might (Ewen 1988, 96).He notes that to become famous, once must find a way to stand out in institutions that are structured and have Simonetti 4 little room for individuality. The example he uses is Babe Ruth, the famous baseball player, who by simply playing the structured game of baseball became an individual by topping charts and creating statistics (Ewen 1988, 96). In a similar way, a singer, for example, can become an individual and stand out in the structure of a theory-based music industry by having a unique voice and making excellent music.In addition to our freedom of desire mentioned above, Ewen refers to Jean-Paul Sartre’s Being and Nothingness, which presents a different way of thinking about freedom. Sartre believes that freedom is not simply being, but is maintaining â€Å"active, self-determine d engagement within the world† (qtd. in Ewen 1988, 102). Further, Ewen adds that the structures of work in America, which â€Å"are encompassed by acts which have little meaning in and of themselves,† can â€Å"fill a person with an †¦ insatiable hunger: †¦ to make meaning in one’s life† (Ewen 1988, 103).This notion that work is so dull that one becomes alienated from any meaning in one’s life is very similar to Marx’s theory on the estrangement of labor, in which he argues four key points: 1) In much of capitalist labor, man is alienated from the product of his labor because he is simply creating a product thought of by others, and being created for others. 2) In capitalist labor, man is alienated from the labor process because he is simply repeating the same actions over and over for the purposes of mass production. ) In capitalist labor, man is alienated from himself because â€Å"when he is working, [the worker] does not feel himself† (p. 3). 4) In labor, man is estranged from others in the labor process because he is working only as a means to happiness (for money, so that he can buy pleasurable commodities), instead of as happiness itself (for fun, to enjoy working with and for others) (Marx 1844). Marx’s theory of the estrangement of labor is similar to Ewen’s theory of the alienation of celebrity culture in that both labor and celebrity culture force us to aspire to a lifestyle that we do not currently have. Simonetti 5 However, Marx’s theory is about how man is alienated from his true self when he is making things for other men, while Ewen’s theory is about how man is alienated from his true self when he is consuming things made by other men. Put this way, it is a rather disheartening contrast because it implies that man is always alienated from his true self. Fortunately, though, I will show later on why Ewen’s argument may be considered slightly dated and thus no longer valid.Finally, Ewen finishes his argument about the dream of wholeness by referring to the â€Å"dream of identity† and the role of style in forming and expressing that identity. He goes on to make the connection that style fills the void described above that is created from meaningless work by providing some meaning in life through expression of one’s self (Ewen 1988, 106). He notes that â€Å"[s]tyle is a realm of being ‘exceptional’ within the constraints of conformit y,† so it ultimately acts as the expression of those who long for the wholeness that they believe would come with fame (Ewen 1988, 108).The last point Ewen makes is that as a result of our dreams of wholeness, alienation from our true selves, and overall discontent with the here and now, we are â€Å"caught between the polarities of doing and having,† which is to suggest that our competition for attention ultimately leads to consumption (Ewen 1988, 108). Now that I’ve established the theoretical basis of my argument, I will provide some information to help us see the modern-day implications of these theories and to show how dated and hyperbolical they can be in the context of today’s society.Being famous today is far different than it ever has been. If we like a musician, dancer, filmmaker, writer, or any other type of celebrity, we have the ability to follow every move they make with their lives’ increased coverage by â€Å"TMZ,† â€Å"Extra,† and other such entertainment news companies. According to Hall’s Reports, â€Å"entertainers and other celebrities appeared on the covers of nearly 40 percent of all American magazines in 2004†¦, while only 6 percent of covers were related to national Simonetti 6 affairs† (Altman 2005).In addition, â€Å"the percentage of pages in news magazines dedicated to celebrities and entertainment doubled from 1980 to 2003, while coverage of nation al affairs dropped from 35 percent of all pages to 25 percent† (Altman 2005). This alarming amount of celebrity coverage is a clear indication of how much more prevalent celebrities are today than they were when Ewen wrote his book. Further, a consequence of this prevalence is that we inevitably see more celebrity scandals and mistakes, which allow us to see them as they are: human. We are thus no longer alienated from them and we begin to see them as people, just like us. As well, the dream of becoming famous becomes less and less glorified as we see the lack of privacy and mystique that, in Ewen’s time, were so closely linked to the dream. Another consequence is that we start to see stories on celebrities that really are not important, such as meaningless gossip about which celebrities were with whom and when and where, etc. This can allow us to place less importance on and â€Å"see through† celebrity news as simply the desperate work of celebrity publicists.Comedian and pop-culture commentator Mo Rocca expands in Howard Altman’s essay, â€Å"Celebrity Culture†: â€Å"‘I have a strange faith in college students. They are both more optimistic and skeptical than everyone else. †¦ Essentially, students know it is all BS — they revel in the cheesiness of it. ’† According to Altman, celebrity gossip can bring people together: In a study published in March 2004, a group of British researchers found that gossiping about celebrities took up most of the social time of nearly one-third of a sample of 191 English youngsters ages 11 to 16.But these young people were far from being isolated; in fact, researchers found the gossiping children had a stronger network of close friends than their peers who were less interested in celebrities. Simonetti 7 Clearly, in today’s world, young people grow up very rationally, with most of Ewen’s illusions of celebrity culture exposed. When I was a preteen, for example, my mother told me her prediction of former superstar Miley Cyrus: â€Å"In a few years, she won’t have this much clout anymore. She’ll have grown up and moved on from stardom, just like her father. Sure enough, she was right. As a result of this common knowledge and long-term observation about celebrit y culture, today’s generation of college students have a better value system when it comes to personal success, in that they want less to be a â€Å"celebrity,† but more for their voices to be heard, whatever that may mean. Quite nobly, they care less about being famous and more about doing what they love: performing for others and expressing themselves. Most people with dreams of becoming famous also have celebrity idols.For the purposes of this paper, an idol is a figure in popular culture whom one has respected tremendously for a long time (i. e. , 5-6 years) and whom one will continue to respect after they are out of the public spotlight. Those who have celebrity idols normally have a standard for themselves to try to live up to those idols in some way. Whether they are trying to emulate their idols’ personalities or to sing, dance, write, or otherwise perform like their idols, the seven students I have interviewed all seem to be better people as a result of their idols. Josh, for example, who idolizes dancers Brian Puspos and Mike Song, thinks he would be a different person without them: â€Å"The way Brian and Mike are–they’re goofy. That’s why they’re so relatable and that’s why I love them. Even when they’re dancing, they’ll do a silly move which shows they love what they do. It shows me Josh, dancing like Mike Song Simonetti 8 that no amount of fame should change who you are, which has a big impact on my everyday life. † Next, Molly regards her idol, British actress Gemma Arterton, just as highly, if not moreso than Josh regards his: â€Å"She’s the person that I would like to be.She is a great role model figure for young women. I used to go to school for acting, and I was too afraid to do things because I thought I would fail so I transferred schools, but looking at her gave me the push to go forward with it and to do more with my life–to take more trips and chances. She also doesn’t take crap from anybody and is very eloquent, which are both Molly, admiring Gemma Arterton qualities that I need to work on. † Finally, Zack idolizes WWE wrestlers Ray Mysterio, John Cena, and C. M. Punk, not for their time in the ring, oddly, but for their contributions to charity and for their efforts in preventing bullying.

The Dangers of an Imperfect Invulnerability

The Dangers of an Imperfect Invulnerability The common phrase Achilles heel refers to a surprising weakness or vulnerability in an otherwise strong or powerful person, a vulnerability that eventually leads to a downfall. What has become a cliche in the English language is one of several modern-day phrases that are left to us from ancient Greek mythology. Achilles was said to be a heroic warrior, whose struggles over whether to fight in the Trojan War or not are described in detail in several books of Homers poem ​The Iliad. The overall myth of Achilles includes the attempt by his mother, the nymph Thetis, to make her son immortal. There are various versions of this story in the ancient Greek literature, including her putting him in fire or water or anointing him, but the one version that has struck the popular imagination is the one with the River Styx and the Achilles Heel. Statius Achilleid The most popular version of Thetis attempt to immortalize her son survives in its earliest written form in Statius Achilleid 1.133-34, written in the first century AD. The nymph holds her son Achilles by his left ankle while she dips him in the River Styx, and the waters confer immortality on Achilles, but only on those surfaces that contact the water. Unfortunately, since Thetis dipped only once and she had to hold onto the baby, that spot, Achilles heel, remains mortal. At the end of his life, when the arrow of Paris (possibly guided by Apollo) pierces Achilles ankle, Achilles is mortally wounded. Imperfect invulnerability is a common theme in world folklore. For example, there is Siegfried, the Germanic hero in the Nibelungenlied who was vulnerable only between his shoulder blades; the Ossetian warrior Soslan or Sosruko from the Nart Saga who is dipped by a blacksmith into alternating water and fire to turn him into metal but missed his legs; and the Celtic hero Diarmuid, who in the Irish Fenian Cycle was pierced by a venomous boar bristle through a wound to his unprotected sole. Other Achilles Versions: Thetiss Intent Scholars have identified many different versions of the Achilles Heel story, as is true for most ancient history myths. One element with lots of variety is what Thetis had in mind when she dipped her son in whatever she dipped him in. She wanted to find out if her son was mortal.She wanted to make her son immortal.She wanted to make her son invulnerable. In the Aigimios (also spelled Aegimius, only a fragment of which still exists), Thetisa nymph but the wife of a mortalhad many children, but she wanted to keep only the immortal ones, so she tested each of them by putting them in a pot of boiling water. They each died, but as she began to carry out the experiment on Achilles his father Peleus angrily intervened. Other versions of this differently crazy Thetis involve her unintentionally killing her children while attempting to make them immortal by burning off their mortal nature  or simply deliberately killing her children because they are mortal and unworthy of her. These versions always have Achilles saved by his father at the last minute. Another variant has Thetis trying to make Achilles immortal, not just invulnerable, and she plans to do that with a magical combination of fire and ambrosia. This is said to be one of her skills, but Peleus interrupts her and the interrupted magical procedure only changes his nature partially, making Achilles skin invulnerable but himself mortal.   Thetiss Method She put him in a pot of boiling water.She put him in a fire.She put him in a combination of fire and ambrosia.She put him in the River Styx. The earliest version of Styx-dipping (and youll need to blame or credit Burgess 1998 for this expression that will not leave my mind soon) is not found in the Greek literature until Statius version in the first century CE. Burgess suggests it was a Hellenistic period addition to the Thetis story. Other scholars think the idea may have come from the Near East, recent religious ideas at the time having included baptism. Burgess points out that dipping a child in the Styx to make it immortal or invulnerable echoes the earlier versions of Thetis dipping her children into boiling water or fire in an attempt to make them immortal. Styx dipping, which today sounds less painful than the other methods, was still dangerous: the Styx was the river of death, separating the lands of the living from the dead. How the Vulnerability was Severed Achilles was in battle at Troy, and Paris shot him through the ankle then stabbed him in the chest.Achilles was in battle at Troy, and Paris shot him in the lower leg or thigh, then stabbed him in the chest.Achilles was in battle at Troy and Paris shot him in the ankle with a poisoned spear.Achilles was at the Temple of Apollo, and Paris, guided by Apollo, shot Achilles in the ankle which kills him. There is considerable variation in the Greek literature about where Achilles skin was perforated. A number of Greek and Etruscan ceramic pots show Achilles being stuck with an arrow in his thigh, lower leg, heel, ankle or foot; and in one, he reaches calmly down to pull the arrow out. Some say that Achilles wasnt actually killed by a shot to the ankle but rather was distracted by the injury and thus vulnerable to a second wound. Chasing the Deeper Myth It is possible, say some scholars, that in the original myth, Achilles was not imperfectly vulnerable because of being dipped in the Styx, but rather because he wore armorperhaps the invulnerable armor that Patroclus borrowed before his deathand received an injury to his lower leg or foot that was not covered by the armor. Certainly, a wound cutting or damaging what is now known as the Achilles tendon would hinder any hero. In that manner, Achilles greatest advantagehis swiftness and agility in the heat of battle- would have been taken away from him. Later variations attempt to account for the super-human levels of heroic invulnerability in Achilles (or other mythic figures) and how they were brought down by something ignominious or trivial: a compelling story even today. Sources Avery HC. 1998. Achilles Third Father. Hermes 126(4):389-397.Burgess J. 1995. Achilles Heel: The Death of Achilles in Ancient Myth. Classical Antiquity 14(2):217-244.Nickel R. 2002. Euphorbus and the Death of Achilles. Phoenix 56(3/4):215-233.Sale W. 1963. Achilles and Heroic Values. Arion: A Journal of Humanities and the Classics 2(3):86-100.Scodel R. 1989. The Word of Achilles. Classical Philology 84(2):91-99.

Eliminations Of Entrepreneurial Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Eliminations Of Entrepreneurial Risk - Essay Example Enterprises and entrepreneurs minimize the risk of their operation by managing diverse portfolios of investments and assets. However, risk mitigation may, in turn, decrease the chances of a bigger reward. The risk is what separates a salaried job from a business venture. Businesses flourish in short periods of time because they undertake risk and uncertainty that turns out in their favor. The risk is not the same as gambling. It infects much more complex. Risk calculation involves global assessment of economic and financial indicators. These indicators are run through financial models to predict the possibility of a favorable outcome. The will to take risk is dependent upon certain psychological factors. The prospect theory presented in 1979 by Kahneman explains what kind of individuals or entrepreneurs would show risk-seeking behavior and on what grounds. The theory talks about a reference point which is essentially a mark that defines the cases under which an entrepreneur would fee l like winning and losing (The Open University 2012). This behavior defines whether an individual will show risk-averse or risk-seeking behavior. How an entrepreneur defines lose and profit defines his/her behavior. In the graphical representation of the theory, the portion of the curve above the reference point shows risk-averse behavior while the portion below the curve shows risk-seeking behavior. This essentially means that entrepreneurs show risk-seeking behavior in the domain of loss that is when they expect more. More expectation leads to a higher reference point. Entrepreneurs generally set higher reference points than other people. A higher reference point over a particular distribution of outcomes suggests more potential outcomes of loss and according to the prospect theory, people under the domain of loss tend to show risk-seeking behavior.

School Organizational Health Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

School Organizational Health - Assignment Example Curriculum, as Freiberg says, are academic standards that are adhered to by the teachers, this ensures that they meet their target at the end of the term. The Leader teacher must concentrate on this area in order to see that their institutions move to greater heights in the education graph, hence increasing the number of students joining in the institution. For example, a good institution will always have more students enrolling every year (Freiberg, 1999). The task is what we engage in our day to day activities to win our daily bread, the Leader teacher influences this difficult duty by ensuring that everything that is needed for the job is in position at the right moment, teachers are motivated to carry out their duty well and in time. For example, a head teacher who ensures that learning materials are in place at the right time and teachers are in class in time, his/her institution has a greater chance to improve amicably (Freiberg, 1999). Freiberg has put across that good relationship at work matters a lot in every organization set up, this is how people relate to an organization which is a key factor for the organization to succeed. The good relationship at work creates an excellent working environment. As a leader one should enhance good relationship at work in order to achieve the set objectives. For example, an institution with the bad teacher to student relationship always fails at the end (Freiberg, 1999). Every person has a gift that should be proud of. These are gifts that need to be natured otherwise one may never realize them at all. A teacher has a mandate to encourage the students to diversify their talents by buying the equipment needed by the institution and involve themselves in co-curriculum activities such as footballs, netballs etc. For example, students cannot appreciate the facility if their talents are not enhanced at all (Freiberg, 1999).

Promote Good Practice in Handling Information Essay Example for Free

Promote Good Practice in Handling Information Essay 1. Identify legislation and codes of practice that relate to handling information in health and social care. 2. Summarise the main points of legal requirements and codes of practice for handling information in health and social care. I have found 4 legislations that support handling information in health and social care. 1.Data Protection Act 2.Freedom of Information Act 3.Care Standards 4.Human Rights Act. Article 8 states of the Human rights act states 1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence. 2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. This means that an individuals wish to protect his or her privacy must be balanced against the needs of the relevant public authority to obtain or use specified information. Outcome 2:- Be able to implement good practice in handling information. 1.Describe features of manual and electronic information storage systems that help maintain security. *Ensuraing cupboards that contain personal informatio are locked at all times. *Creating passwords on computers and locking them when inactive. *Only giving out minimal information over the telephone unless im absolutely sure that i am speaking to the next of kin or a GP. *Checking other professionals IDs on entering the building. *Ensuring each person signs in and out of the building so i know where they are are in the event of a fire. 2. Demonstrate practices that ensure seciruity when storing and accessing information. *Locking the file cupboard after use with a set of keys that only a senior members of staff and nurses have. This is good practice that ensures security. Also locking the drug trolleys through all rounds. 3. Maintain records that are up to date complete accurate and legible. *On all entries of paperwork weather it be in care plans, daily updates or food and fluid charts, it is vital that they must state a date, time and signature in black ink. All information must be clear, consice be truthful and to the point. Outcome 3 Be able to support others to handle information. *I can do this by reminding my collegues of how impotant it is to lock cupboards immediately after use which store personal records and inforamtion, each person has there own folder with theyre information in. Making sure all stickers off blister packs and medicines are destroyed before disposal is also just as important. 2. Informing new members of staff and demonstrating completion of paperwork such as food and fluid charts for example makes people aware of the importance and security for the residents. I always tell my colleagues to ask if they are unsure and i will do my best to help and if i cannot help i will find some who can help and also learn from it myself.

Growing Up Speaking Spanish Essay -- Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Chi

Growing Up Speaking Spanish Many people immigrate to the United States from different countries to begin a better life. Once in the American territory, the first step for success is to learn the English language. Richard Rodriguez, the writer of "Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood" describes the language decisions he faced as a child: "Outside the house was public society; inside the house was private" (16). The English language is the primary language in the United States, and it must be learned to be able to communicate with the public world. The language that we speak at home is considered to be private because it is only used in the presence of the people we feel comfortable with, our family. Families immigrate to the United States from Mexico to find and give their children a better opportunity to succeed. The children of immigrants who have been raised or born in the United States were able to adapt much faster to the English language. The Spanish language, in the case of Mexicans, is pa rt of our origin that most of us inherit from our ancestors although in the United States many, including me, seem to add a new language, which gives us better opportunities. My parents decided to immigrate to the United States when I was six years of age. As we established ourselves in the United States, my first language was only Spanish. Spanish was the language that I was taught at home, and it was the only language to be spoken at home. Rodriguez describes when he first entered his classroom where he was introduced to a formal English-speaking context, writing that, ?I remember to start with that day in Sacramento-a California now nearly thirty years past-when I first entered a classroom, able to understa... ... In conclusion, learning English was a challenge when it was first introduced to me, but now I have overcome that challenge. I am able to defend myself in the outside public world of English with no shame at all. I now understand how fortunate I am to know another language different from my own. For me, it is important to still have my first language because it is a way to retain the Mexican culture. It is just the way I was raised to believe. Works Cited Malpezzi, Frances M., and William M. Clements. ?Conversation.? Italian-American Folklore. Little Rock: August, 1992. 43-57. Mellix, Barbara. ?From Outside, In.? Writing Lives: Exploring Literacy and Community. New York: St. Martin?s, 1996. 75-84. Rodriguez, Richard. ?Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Education.? Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez. New York: Bantam, 1982. 11-40.

Movie response

Movie Is take on a dark portion of the history of U. S. And are able to Illustrate not only a Journey but highlight prolific periods In time. Hooligan's movie Is a true story of an American legend, Jackie Robinson, who broke the racial barrier In Major League Baseball and became one of the most Inspirational leaders In the fight for call rights and equality. Throughout the movie, Robinson Is faced with outrageous comments and unjust treatment from a variety of sources. There is one significant leader that mirrors the same passive actions as Robinson is Mr..Martin Luther King Jar. Along with having an impact on the activist, Robinson was able to open to door for African- American athletes, not just in baseball but in all sports. Robinson not only proved his race was capable of competing, but was able to change the stigma and stereotypes that African-Americans faced. Another area that would see the influence of Robinson, and that was shown in the movie, was the role of sports journalis t named Wendell Smith. Although the movie might have stretched the relationship of Robinson andSmith, there Is no denying the impact they had on each other. Smith was tasked with not only covering Robinson but finding him places to stay, as well as to help protect him. Robinson on the other hand did more than give Smith something to write about, but to help open the pathway for African-Americans to Join other fields, even sports journalism Jackie Robinson did more than change the game of baseball. He was able to curb stereotypes with humility, change the way people see those of a darker complexion, and begin to open the door for African-Americans to belong in any occupation.He was able to use the platform of being a professional athlete to help shed light on the atrocious treatment and inequality people of color were forced to face. Robinsons whole journey as well as the purpose can be summed up in his own quote movie 42 response By vested â€Å"42† movie is take on a dark po rtion of the history of U. S. And are able to illustrate not only a Journey but highlight prolific periods in time. Hooligan's movie is a true story of an American legend, Jackie Robinson, who broke the racial barrier in Major LeagueBaseball and became one of the most inspirational leaders in the fight for civil rights and equality. Throughout the movie, Robinson is faced with outrageous comments American athletes, not Just in baseball but in all sports. Robinson not only proved his and that was shown in the movie, was the role of sports Journalist named Wendell Smith, there is no denying the impact they had on each other. Smith was tasked with face. Robinsons whole Journey as well as the purpose can be summed up in his own.

How Censorship Is Necessary Or Harmful - 2561 Words

A. Introduction Censorship is a program that has limitations on quite a number of things online. There has always been a sense of divergence with internet users on whether or not censorship is necessary or actually needed. Everyone has their own beliefs. A number of people believe that some things must be censored, while others thinks that everyone must have the freedom to watch anything they wants or search any of the information they want. B. i) Internet growth and evaluation When you come to think of it†¦the internet is only one that has an ample amount of information. Exploring the internet for specific information can take up much of one’s time as what the internet holds, is not structured and neither organized. Adding on, heaps of information can be gathered by the internet, but you might even come across errors, misconstructions and information that isn’t necessarily accurate a 100 percent of the time. Although the Internet is demarcated as a global causation of separate networks by the academic world, confidential parties, industry and even the government. In the beginning, the internet was provided to help interconnect workrooms (labs) that took part in government research and so ever since the year 1994 it has grew to serve millions of people in each and every part of the world. Changes are being made to the internet all the time. The social web and mobile technology are two things that have made clear of its recent evolution. These two modernized things have madeShow MoreRelatedCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users isRead MoreCensorship Is Justified631 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship is sometimes justified Whether censorship is justified is always a controversial issue that attracts great public attention, and views of different people might vary greatly. As far as I am concerned, I tend to think that the censorship in China is somehow justified otherwise how can China developed so rapidly for the recent years. I know there are many voices against the censorship of our country, but let’s think from another way, how can we build our welfare and prosperity cultureRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Censorship: Controlling Media and Ideas769 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship, or what I like to call â€Å"controlled media†, is the control of ideas and content in our world. For as long as people have discovered that human beings have free will, there has been a way to regulate, govern and block the expression of its uses. There are many types of censorship when it comes to military, religion, political, public media or for just morale reasons. There have naturally been debates on whether censorship has truly been a restraint of expression, imposed to protect peopleRead MoreImportance Of Censorship In Society1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is beneficial to our nation because it keeps harmful activity out of children’s minds, protects our country, and prevents children fro m seeing offensive language, while censorship is also harmful to our culture because it invades privacy. I believe censorship is necessary, especially in the social media world we live in today. Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to securityRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship1074 Words   |  5 PagesImagine a world without censorship. The world we live in today would be 10 times worse if we did not have censorship. Censorship protects our freedom of speech, government information, and bad influences. Censorship is a necessary regulation in todays society for many reasons such as in keeping our world safe from sensitive information. First off some information from the government should not be secured for our safety. Such as invasions from terrorist should be told to citizens for their safetyRead MoreCensorship, Necessary or Not Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship, Necessary or Not In Plato’s Republic, he tries to develop a utopia for mankind. He utilizes conversation amongst people within in his book as a vehicle for larger and more serious topics to be discussed. One of the most important propositions made in these discussions is when Socrates and Glaucon are deliberating on the issue of censorship and its necessity in the beginning of â€Å"Book III.† Plato leads me to believe that censorship is a necessary evil that must exist to protectRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying oneâ€⠄¢s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead MoreThe Censorship of Pornography1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Censorship of Pornography: Censorship is vital and takes place on a daily basis in the modern society even in nations that state their respect and maintenance of the freedom of speech. For instance, there are several regulations that restrict broadcasters in the kind of programmes to be transmitted as specific times of the day. The other ways with which censorship happens every day is through the laws that forbid people from expressing themselves publicly toward particular political or ethnicRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagesor watch what others think is good then we would be fulfilling others wishes but not our own. Hence, it is very important that every citizen has the needed voice to be informed without any limitation. According to, Aukerman 2013, â€Å" Implementing censorship creates technical and social issues, such as over- blocking or false detection, decreased network performance, and freedom of speech.† As a result, if government decides to censor conte nt on the internet then it would create technical difficultiesRead MoreCensorship and Indecency in Media928 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship and Indecency in Media Although indecent speech is protected by the First Amendment speech in broadcast media has been restricted because of its accessibility to children. In Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) current policy, indecent speech is defined as the â€Å"language that describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities and organs, at times of the day when there is a reasonable that